What's in a dollar bill? The power of representation and inspiration

By James Espinosa, .

When I first saw the name “Rosa Gumataotao Rios” on U.S. currency, pointed out by a fellow Guamanian, I felt a profound sense of pride. The name Gumataotao, which she shares with her husband, Jose Diaz Gumataotao Jr., is familiar to anyone from Guam and the Marianas Islands.

Mrs. Gumataotao Rios, who served as the 43rd Treasurer of the United States in 2009, left her mark on our nation’s money and an indelible impression on the hearts of those from our islands.

As a woman of Mexican descent and one of nine children, her story mirrors that of many from our islands, exemplifying the American dream, a testament to how hard work and determination can lead to great achievements. It was the “Gumataotao” surname, affixed to our currency during her term, that truly resonated with me.

Seeing “Gumataotao” on the dollar bill was like spotting a latte stone in an unexpected place. Lo and behold, a symbol of our culture and heritage proudly on display for all to see.

The CHamoru family name means “a person’s house” or “house of the people.” Seeing it made me reflect on the journey of our people and their contributions to both Micronesia and the United States as a whole.

Guam and the Marianas have nurtured impressive talent: professors, generals, doctors, scientists, judges, politicians, businessmen and professional athletes.

Just a few who are among many others: author Craig Santos Perez, who won the 2023 National Book Award for poetry, retired Rear Admiral Peter Gumataotao

and Aaron Maruzzo, 2021 Switzer Foundation Fellow, public health expert and environmental scientist.

Our people have not only prospered but also made significant contributions to their fields, representing our small islands on the world stage. Considering our size and population, these achievements are truly remarkable.

Among my own classmates and childhood friends, many have found success, though what that means can look different for each of us. Some have thrived in the mainland U.S., while others have chosen to remain in Guam, selflessly serving their communities and caring for their families. Their contributions, whether on the islands or beyond, are equally valuable. It is not about name recognition. It is about having a positive effect.

Our people have shown time and again that we are capable of great things when we make up our minds. The limited land mass of our islands has not held us back. With hard work, discipline and community support, we have the power to choose our destiny, be it Penn State or avoiding the state pen.

The name Gumataotao on our currency is more than just a signature. It represents all the possibilities. 

To the future generations of Guam, I say this: Embrace the motto, “It takes a village to raise a man.” Look out for one another and lift each other up.

Wherever life takes you, always remember your roots and be proud ambassadors of our islands. Find inspiration in names like Gumataotao, in your family and in your friends.

In a name, we find identity, history and potential. Let the name Gumataotao on that dollar bill remind us of who we are, where we come from and what we can achieve. It’s a testament to the fact that even from our small islands, we can make a mark on the world.

James Espinosa is a native of Agana Heights and currently lives Las Vegas.

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