‘Syntax of Steel’ merges CHamoru heritage, modern design

By Ron Rocky Coloma

At the Engineering Building, a steel structure inspired by a traditional latte stone invites them to slow down, step through and think about where they are headed.

The installation, titled “Syntax of Steel,” was created by artist Sujin Bec, who has lived on Guam since 2015. The piece blends engineering concepts with CHamoru cultural symbolism, grounding it firmly in the island’s identity.

“Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases according to a set of rules that form well-structured sentences in a language,” Bec said. “In the context of the sculpture ‘Syntax of Steel,’ the concept of syntax carries a deeper meaning.”

Sujin Bec

She said the idea mirrors how engineering develops through a sequence of discoveries.

“Without this progression, each idea building upon the one before it, modern engineering would not exist,” she said. “If the steel plates were not arranged in a precise and intentional order, the form would not stand upright. It would collapse.”

Placed in an academic setting, the sculpture was designed with Guam’s students and community in mind.

“Ultimately, this building exists to serve the community,” Bec said. “The deeper purpose is to uplift morale and connect with the aspirations of those pursuing higher education.”

The structure functions as more than a visual landmark. Visitors can walk through it, following a pathway that leads directly through a central opening shaped like a latte stone, one of the most recognizable symbols of CHamoru heritage.

“I hope everyone who encounters this artwork will be able to look through it and imagine the future beyond,” she said. “As people move through this space, I hope they take a moment to reflect on their own future.”

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That connection to Guam was intentional. Bec said living on the island influenced both the form and meaning of the work.

“The latte stone represents strength, foundation and continuity across generations,” she said. “Using that form allowed me to acknowledge the place where the sculpture lives and the community it serves.”

At the same time, the piece reflects the university’s focus on engineering and innovation. Symbols of both past and present technologies are incorporated into the design, pointing to how knowledge evolves.

Her own experience also shaped the project. Originally from Korea, Bec describes her life as balancing traditional values with a rapidly changing, technology-driven world.

“In many ways, ‘Syntax of Steel’ reflects that balance of old and new,” she said.

Creating a large public installation came with challenges, especially in meeting safety and construction standards.

“I had no knowledge of what is needed for the structure to be installed and done for a public space,” she said. “Even one single bolt used for the installation needs to be documented for public safety.”

Now that the sculpture is complete, Bec said her perspective on the project has changed.

“Once it was finished and standing in place, everything shifted,” she said. “Seeing it from a distance brought unexpected feelings, motivation, reflection and a sense of innovation.”

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